A Time Machine with 4SQ data

The guys at Foursquare are known for their awesome data visualization. Foursquare began its life as a way to see what your friends are up to, but it has quickly evolved into a artificial intelligence / recommendation engine that knows you and your surroundings. Location and detecting patterns based on socially generated data are key to the company. With over 4 billion check-ins they sitting on a huge pile of SoLoMo data.

A few months ago I wrote a post called BIG DATA IN THE BIG APPLE: UNDERSTANDING NEW YORK USING MILLIONS OF FOURSQUARE CHECK-INS, here they visualized NYC check-ins that show how people flow to the city. Now they have this new dataviz-toy: Time Machine.

A visualization of your personal check-ins trough time. At the end you get this personal infographic. If your are a 4SQ-user, hop in the time machine. Here’s mine:

51a99e05e4c808f11371474283504258

VINT SYMPOSIUM. @FedericoPistono: Exponential Innovation

Schermafbeelding 2013-06-14 om 11.58.32Federico Pistono  is an award-winning journalist, author, social entrepreneur, scientific educator, activist, and filmmaker. He is author of the book “Robots Will Steal Your Job, but that’s OK: How to Survive the Economic Collapse and be Happy”, and the science fiction novelette “A Tale of Two Futures”. He lectures at TEDx events, conferences, universities, and symposia, such as TEDxVienna, and TEDxBologna. He was at our Symposium to talk about how exponential growth in technology needs to be accompanied by exponential innovation in business.

Pistono argues that innovation in 3D printing, Robotics and A.I. are so rapidly that we are at the dawn of a whole new economy and a whole new role for us humans. These disruptions are coming at high-speed.

  • 3D Printing: we will soon be able to to print out human body parts. And not only that: every product that is going to be produced in the next ten years will be shared on the Pirate Bay. This will have huge impact on how businesses make money.
  • Robotics: we will soon have robots that can take over our jobs. Baxter is such an example; a easy to use robot that’s designed to cost just $22,000, which is about an order of magnitude cheaper than usual industrial robots. Baxter works at the assembly line.
  • A.I.: Innovations in A.I. will be the reason robots will also be able to do ‘knowledge work’. If a car gets so smart that it can drive itself, it shouldn’t be long for smart robots to fill up positions at an office.

Following the example of the driverless cars, this will have huge impact on the amount of people employed in the automotive industry. This image shows the difference in people needed to produce current cars, and the people needed to produce driverless cars.

Schermafbeelding 2013-06-14 om 11.59.38

This shift will happen in every industry according to Pistono. He closes off with 3 tips for businesses to survive this shift:

  • Digitize: turn everything into a digital object
  • Democratize: share knowledge, products and services
  • Distribute: focus on smart distribution. Not even half of the world’s population is online yet, so there are new markets to win

Check out the slides for more on technology disruption:

For more coverage of our VINT symposium follow the blog. We got more blogs coming up in the next couple of days. You might also want to download the Dutch report: Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible. Photos of the event are on Facebook. 

VINT SYMPOSIUM. ESA Astronaut Andre Kuipers Demonstrates How To Think Out Of The Box

Kuipers

The European Space Agency ESA, which also happens to be very much into the Internet of Things, on two occasions had the honor of sending Dutch astronaut André Kuipers (@Astro_Andre) into space.

Mr. Kuipers appeared as the first keynote speaker at the VINT Symposium 2013, to demonstrate the ultimate way for human beings of literally thinking out of the box. That is what merging the Internet with Things is all about.

Today, Mr. Kuipers said, some 80,000 people want to be launched to Mars on a life-long survival mission to explore the possibilities of establishing human colonies on other planets in our solar system. In space, very practical things have to be dealt with. One marvellous example is urine/water recycling. Thanks to space trips distant visions become tangible, for instance creating clean energy through nuclear fusion with Helium-3 mined from the moon. This idea is already decades old.

Mr. Kuipers concluded his inspiring breath-taking talk with this video: Sky-Walking on Thin Air – How Space Station Sees Earth.

For more coverage of our VINT symposium follow the blog. We got more blogs coming up in the next couple of days. You might also want to download the Dutch report: Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible. Photos of the event are on Facebook. 

VINT Symposium. Sarah Rotman Epps (@srepps): “There will be InternetS! of Things”

SaraSarah Rotman Epps is a Senior Analyst at Forrester. She studies the evolution of personal computing: how devices are changing, the new consumer behaviors they produce, and the industries they disrupt. Sarah also graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University with a B.A. in visual and environmental studies. She cross-registered at MIT and wrote her thesis on tangible interfaces and alternatives to keyboard and mouse computing. She was at our symposium to talk about wearable computing and started with a provoking statement: there is NO internet of things. Yet.

There is no internet of things.
The main reason for this according to Sarah, is that “Smart” Things today are fragmented, with limited utility. She also rather speaks of systems of engagement. Within that system it’s not necessary a thing that gets smarter, it’s us.

Schermafbeelding 2013-06-12 om 16.27.58

We should think of these systems of engagement that they function like an organism. Each organ on its own isn’t that smart, the intelligence comes from the entire organism functioning together. Within this system data takes the role of blood, it’s the driver. She illustrates this with the smart parking meters in San Francisco; it’s not about a parking meter, it’s not about the people, it’s about the system. Check out Sarah’s presentation that is embedded below this post for more examples of how a system works.

There is also business value in these system of engagement. Things will help businesses:

  • Increase revenue
  • Reduce inefficiencies
  • Improve customer experience
  • Build competitive advantage
  • Shift toward services

There will be InternetS! of things

Things today are fragmented and limited in utility and that’s not the only problem. The market for things will get enormous, but it will be really heterogenous. This is a serious issue from a consumers perspective; if the devices and services (API’s) can only talk to other API’s that share the same brand logo, functionally will remain limited.

So what does this all mean according to Sarah:

  • Things, and the systems of engagement that activate them, will impact every industry
  • Every business can seize competitive advantage by harnessing the power of Things
  • But so can your (new) competitors: Expect competition from adjacent markets

She also has some advice: Think big, Think sideways, Think systems, not just Things.

For more coverage of our VINT symposium follow the blog. You might also want to download the Dutch report: Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible. Photos of the event are on Facebook. 

VINT SYMPOSIUM. Sander @Duivestein: Things are a Necessary Pillar for the Internet of Scenarios

Sander

After an introductory dialogue with VINT Director and host of the day Menno van Doorn (@MennoVanDoorn), VINT analyst and trend spotter Sander Duivestein (@Duivestein) actually disqualified the notion of Internet of Things. Instead, and therewith setting the stage for the whole VINT Symposium 2013, he spoke of an Internet of Scenarios in which Things are a natural and necessary component.

Sander, who had stunned the audience already with a demonstration of his quadcopter AR.Drone2.0 steering capabilities, ultimately concluded that in the context of Things privacy, adoption and business relevance remain THE three internet-related scenario issues.

You can view the complete slide deck here.

For more coverage of our VINT symposium follow the blog. We got more blogs coming up in the next couple of days. You might also want to download the Dutch report: Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible. Photos of the event are on Facebook. 

VINT SYMPOSIUM. @SimonHania (TomTom): “We Profile Roads, Not People”

Hania

Simon Hania, Chief Privacy Officer at navigation services company TomTom, stated that Cloud Computing, Location Services, Big Data and the Internet of Things are today’s main technology trends to threaten trust.

Location privacy is top of mind with bloggers, press, regulators, enforcers, legislators and users as connected cars with downloadable apps are quickly becoming the norm. TomTom is in the business of profiling roads, and sharing that information among its users. The company uses community input with permission to provide realtime navigational information at several levels.

Every TomTom customer remains in control of their personal data. As soon as anyone turns his TomTom navigation device off all data delivered cannot be traced anymore. Avoiding re-identification is key. In this context, every company must be able to truthfully and correctly answer five privacy questions, which stem from the overarching issue of how personal data is legitimately acquired, processed, stored, shared (if applicable) and destroyed:

1 WHAT personal data are we processing?

2 WHY do we do that?

3 WHEN can we destroy personal data?

4 WHO will have access and will be accountable?

5 WHERE do we process and store personal data?

The answers to these questions serve as the key ingredients for a sound Privacy-by-Design and Security-by-Design approach of every digital solutions and services portfolio.

For more information, check out Simon Hania’s slides.

For more coverage of our VINT symposium follow the blog. We got more blogs coming up in the next couple of days. You might also want to download the Dutch report: Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible. Photos of the event are on Facebook. 

VINT SYMPOSIUM. Alberto Prado: This is the dawn of Smart Vertical Solutions

Prado
Alberto Prado (@ApradoInnov), Vice President of High Impact Innovation at Philips, quotes Clay Shirky to point out his message: ‘Revolution doesn’t happen when society adopts new tools, it happens when society adopts new behaviors.’ In the digital age, we all have changed our habits: consumer lifestyle has changed profoundly and this truely is a new kind of literacy.

For instance, when seeing our favorite artists perform we do not merely enjoy the concert but instead we actively express ourselves and share the event on social media through our mobile devices. Mobile solutions have become an essential characteristic of our behavior: from journalism to healthcare, and the world will never be the same again. A striking example is the crowd on St. Peter Square in Rome waiting for the new pope in 2005 and 2013:

popepicture2005-2013

Companies shouldn’t try to focus on changing behavior since that would only negatively affect the adoption of new solutions, products and services. Just study behavior and contribute to a meaningful personalized immersive customer experience, e.g. in health and well-being. In this dawn of smart vertical solutions, Philips deliberately looks at the smart combination of software, hardware, services and products in the following seven customer lifestyle areas:

1 Guidance and control
2 Simplification of the user interface
3 Stimulate exploration
4 Personal analytics
5 Efficiency and planning
6 Locatization
7 Sharing and fun

As for the emerging Internet of Things Philips focuses on ecosystems of connected solutions. For more information, check out Alberto Prado’s slides.

For more coverage of our VINT symposium follow the blog. We got more blogs coming up in the next couple of days. You might also want to download the Dutch report: Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible. Photos of the event are on Facebook. 

VINT Symposium. @BennieMols on Artificial intelligence: facts vs fiction

Bennie MolsBennie Mols is a Dutch science journalist and author of the book Turings Tango, a book about the search for A.I. and the relationship between humans and computers. He graduated in physics (M.Sc.) and philosophy (M.A.) and holds a PhD in physics. He writes and thinks about the intersection of  physical sciences and mathematics, computer science, neuroscience, and technology.

In his talk Mols takes the audience on a journey to separate facts from fiction in the field of A.I. First up is fiction and therefore singularity. The Singularity movement is based on Moore’s law and in the eyes of Mols a myth. Singularity is a myth because the amount of transistors on a chip might grow exponentially, but this is not the case for software, the clock speed of processors and the import and export of data.

Schermafbeelding 2013-06-12 om 11.12.31

The second argument is that Moore’s law does not solve the lack of intelligence. A cockroach is smarter than the best robot in the US army. We people are way better in learning and image recognition. The amount of calculations per second is not the same as intelligence, according to Mols. That’s also the reason that we not become obsolete because of robots.

That’s also a myth according to Mols. For two reasons. One reason is the paradox of automatization. The more machines take over intelligent tasks,  the role of humans becomes more crucial in fixing their mistakes, adjusting performance, maintenance and improvement.

The second reason: robots will never be related to apes, like humans. Of course Mols talks about biology here. We humans have emotions, intuition  creativity, values and rationality. Things that machines don’t have and the things that give us an biological advantage over machines.

Also, there’s this minor detail: a human brain can be compared to a energy level of 20 watt, IBM’s Watson (the smartest machines today) needs 6 MegaWatt, the equivalent of 300.000 human brains or 16.000 average households.

So in fact computers and humans have very different qualities:

  • Computer: fast calculations with no error, perfect memory, super fast search, tireless and really good at exact science.
  • Humans: learning, pattern recognition, social-emotion intelligence, good at handeling anomalies, multi-functional and creative.

4 trends for the future

  • Mobile devices will use the big data and computing power of the web
  • Computer will get better at perceiving reality
  • Better knowledges of the human brain will give A.I. a boost
  • There will be symbiotic networks based on people, computers, robots and things.

Check out Bennie’s slides for more of his presentation and some cool examples and cases.

For more coverage of our VINT symposium follow the blog. We got more blogs coming up in the next couple of days. You might also want to download the Dutch report: Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible. Photos of the event are on Facebook. 

VINT symposium. @Brenno de Winter: “We do not take security serious enough”

BrennoBrenno de Winter is a Dutch research journalist who focuses on IT-security and privacy. He is pretty well known here in the Netherlands for his famous hacking of the OV-chipkaart, the Dutch pass the allows people to pay for public transportation, that was not very well secured. But there are many other cases like database hacks and his famous ‘lektober’ (a combination of the Dutch words for Leaking and October) where he did one leak a day for a month. Brenno is also quite the storyteller. With no slides he told us about his experiences so far, his view on the world and how we can create our own turning point when it comes to online privacy.

There always a dossier or a profile somewhere”, that’s one of the disturbing observations he has made over the years. No matter who, you can always fit somewhere in a data-profile that is focused on personal risk analysis. Wether it’s a government, a national safety services of a insurance company. You can get in touch with someone who is on ‘a list’ and then your on a list as well. Meeting with someone without bringing your smartphone? That could be behavior that might point to the avoidance of tracking possibilities. And sometimes there are people that a on a list or fit a profile who shouldn’t. It’s often the combination of data points that create a correlation that might not be true or valid at all. That’s pretty scary and we should not want to live in such a world, according to Brenno.

But “we do not take security serious”, Brenno also said. For every hack he has done or leak he has exposed, there wasn’t enough follow up. Every security breach created a little buzz, but it soon became quit. Media and politicians did not pay any attention to it anymore. But we as individuals also dont’t take security very serious with passwords like ’1234′ or ‘password1′. A lot of the local governments fit this problem. However there was one story about a mayor that saw the hack (eventually) as a turning point and set out the ambition to be the safest IT-region of the country.

Which brings us to most important message Brenno had to tell us: we have agency in creating a turning point. Brenno arrives at PRISM, which he thinks is not an effective system and even comes close to the practice of the Stasi. PRISM should be the turning point, the end of the line. No further then this. We need to create new technology based on a more European mindset, with more privacy embedded. We need to turn this negative into a positive.

When talking about his motivation, Brenno says he believes in the change we can make. But more so; he does not believe in the way we handle things now. Monitoring people, server back doors, lacking security. He points to Edward Snowden, the whistleblower that brought PRIMS to the surface. That’s motivation, that’s why people like Brenno and Snowden do this. Brenno recommends everyone to watch the interview with Snowden about his motivation. You will find the video HERE.

I felt like Brenno’s story really made an impact on the audience. A nice combination of serious reflections and a call to action, wrapped in a humorous story. For more on Brenno, make sure you follow him on Twitter. 

For more coverage of our VINT symposium follow the blog. We got more blogs coming up in the next couple of days. You might also want to download the Dutch report: Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible. Photos of the event are on Facebook. 

 

Your Big Data Potential: The Art of the Possible is now available in Dutch

Click on the cover to download

Click on the cover to download

As of today the Dutch version of the final report in our series on Big Data - Your Big Data Potential: The art of the Possible – is available for download.

This report deals with the organizational and technical competencies of your company to really find and monetize your Big Data Potential. We offer specific questions and a practical checklist to help you set out or improve your Big Data strategy.

You can download Your Big Data Potential: The Art of the Possible by clicking on the cover on the left or by visiting our download page where you can find our other reports on Big Data in both English and Dutch.

You can also visit FrankWatching or Marketingfacts, two of the biggest communications- and marketingblogs in the Netherlands, who are also publishing our report.